The ductile-brittle transition for a weld is investigated by numerical anal
yses of Charpy impact specimens. The material response is characterized by
an elastic-viscoplastic constitutive relation for a porous plastic solid, w
ith adiabatic heating due to plastic dissipation and the resulting thermal
softening accounted for. The onset of cleavage is taken to occur when a cri
tical value of the maximum principal stress is attained. The effect of weld
strength undermatch or overmatch is investigated for a comparison material
, and analyses are also carried out based on experimentally determined flow
strength variations in a weldment in a HY100 steel. The predicted work to
fracture shows a strong sensitivity to the location of the notch relative t
o the weld, with the most brittle behavior for a notch close to the narrow
heat affected zone. The analyses illustrate the strong dependence of the tr
ansition temperature on stress triaxiality. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd.
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