F. Bellouard et al., A convenient synthetic route to polyether-tagged cyclam ligands and their nickel derivatives, EUR J ORG C, (12), 1999, pp. 3257-3261
A specific strategy is described for the synthesis of stable polyethylene o
xide tagged tetraazamacrocycles (PEO-cyclam) in five steps (overall yields
for 12 and 13 48% and 22%, respectively). Various attempts via classical pa
thways demonstrated: (1) the low reactivity of PEO derivatives, and (ii) th
e necessity of a stabiliser arm between the cyclam and the PEO chain. Nicke
l complexes have been prepared and characterised by electrochemistry.