Four epimeric 15- and 16-hydroxy steroids have been stereoselectively synth
esized from epi-androsterone. The key intermediate is the 3 beta-[(tert-but
yldimethylsilyl)oxy]-5 alpha-23,24-bisnorchol-16-en-22-ol (10), which allow
s both efficient D-ring functionalization and the possibility of facile sid
e-chain construction. In the course of this synthesis, we have found that t
he stereochemical outcome of the C-15 carbonyl reduction is strongly depend
ent on the C-16 and C-17 hybridization.