K. Krohn et S. Bernhard, Efficient biomimetic-type synthesis of the benzo [a]naphthacenequinone antibiotics G-2A and G-2N, EUR J ORG C, (11), 1999, pp. 3099-3103
Trioxo eater 15 was prepared by attachment of two vicinal C-4 and C-6 ketid
e side chains on the anthraquinone core (6b). Mild base treatment of 15 ini
tiated successive aldol condensations to produce the benzo[a]naphthacenequi
none 16 regioselectively in one operation. Deprotection of 16 afforded the
antibiotic G-2A (1) and decarboxylation of 1 lead to G-2N (2).