Pk. Anastasovski et al., Derivation of the Lehnert field equations from gauge theory in vacuum: Space charge and current, FOUND PH L, 13(2), 2000, pp. 179-184
It is shown that the Lehnert field equations in vacuum, with concomitant sp
ace charge and current, can be derived straightforwardly from standard gaug
e theory applied in vacuum, using: the concept of covariant derivative and
Feynman's universal influence. The Lehnert and Proca field equations are sh
own to be inter-related through the well-known de Broglie theorem, in which
the photon mass can be interpreted as finite. These ideas go some way towa
rds addressing the inconsistency inherent, in Maxwell's famous displacement
current, which has no concomitant vacuum space charge.