The kink effect and excess gate current in GaAs/InGaAs/InAlAs HEMs have bee
n linked to impact ionization in the high field region of the channel. In t
his letter, a relationship is established between experimentally measured e
xcess gate current and the tunneling of holes from the quantum well formed
in the channel. The channel hole current is then obtained as the quotient o
f the excess gate current to the gate-voltage-dependent transmission probab
ility This channel hole current follows the exponential dependence of the i
onization constant on the inverse electric held.