The concept and preliminary designs of novel self-aligned local-channel V-g
ate by optical lithography (SALVO) devices are presented. SALVO uses optimi
zed local-channel doping to sharpen the lateral junctions, in order to mini
mize short channel effect for gate lengths down to 25 nm. In addition, it u
tilizes the replacement-gate design with inner spacers to Facilitate integr
ation of alternative gate stack materials and to extend the application of
optical lithography. SALVO PMOS designs with both metal gate and poly-metal
gate electrodes were studied, the latter proving capable of delivering hig
h performance 25 nm PMOS with currently manufacturable professes.