To realize a low-voltage operation NAND flash memory, a new source-line pro
gramming scheme has been proposed, This architecture drastically reduces th
e program disturbance without circuit area, manufacturing cost, program spe
ed, or power consumption overhead. In order to improve the program disturba
nce characteristics, a high program inhibit voltage is applied to the chann
el from the source line, as opposed to from the bit line of the conventiona
l scheme. The bit-line swing is decreased to 0.5 V to achieve a lower power
consumption, Although the conventional NAND flash memory cannot operate be
low 2.0 V due to the program disturbance issue, the proposed NAND flash mem
ory shows excellent program disturbance characteristics irrespective of the
supply voltage. A very fast programming of 192 mu s/page and a very low po
wer operation of 22 mW at 1.4 V can be realized in the proposed scheme.