Air filter sterilization using a one atmosphere uniform glow discharge plasma (the Volfilter)

Two characteristics of microorganisms-extremely smalt size (0.01 to a few m icrometers) and the ability to reproduce-hinder the effective filtration of bacteria and viruses from indoor air. The microorganisms captured by a fil ter in spite of their small size can reproduce in situ and be released into the airstream, giving rise to the "sick building syndrome." The applicatio n of the One Atmosphere Uniform Glow Discharge Plasma (OAUGDP) to a filter can address both these issues. At University of Tennessee at Knoxville, we have recently developed the "Volfilter,'' a planar version of the OAUGDP pr oduced by attaching strip electrodes to both sides of a sheet of dielectric filter material and energizing the electrodes with a high-voltage, low-fre quency RF source. After the filter material removes microorganisms from the airstream, the OAUGD plasma kills the captured microorganisms, The combina tion of an appropriate filter material and periodic application of the OAUG DP results in an effective capture and sterilization device even for the sm allest microorganisms and requires minimum maintenance. This paper will des cribe results obtained during the operation of a laboratory-scale "Volfilte r'' challenged by two kinds of microorganisms, S. aureus and the bacterial virus Phi X 174. An objective of this work is to demonstrate that a "Volfil ter' exposed to a OAUGDP will have the number of captured microorganisms on its surface reduced by a factor of one million.