A continuous-wave acoustic Doppler microscope designed for measuring the an
gular dependence of the ultrasonic reflectance from sample surfaces is desc
ribed. The acoustic and electronic units of the microscope are equipped wit
h an additional reference channel for the precise measurement of the scanni
ng coordinate. This simplifies the instrument design and increases its robu
stness relative to mechanical vibrations and alterations of the immersion l
iquid properties. The design of a device with a 40 to 90 MHz operation freq
uency and algorithms for digital signal processing are considered. The resu
lts of the investigation of the acoustic reflectance function for titanium
nitride films deposited on a steel surface are presented as an example.