Based upon the nucleotide sequence of the relA gene from Escherichia coli,
a gene fragment corresponding to the homologous gene from the pathogenic or
al bacterium Porphyromonas gingivalis 381 was isolated by PCR and utilized
to construct a rel4 mutant. The mutant, KS7, was defective in ribosome-medi
ated ppGpp formation and also in the stringent response.