The concept of utilizing photoluminescent semiconductor nanocrystals for la
tent fingerprint detection, especially in concert with phase-resolved imagi
ng for background fluorescence suppression. is reduced to practice with CdS
nanocrystals that are capped with dioctyl sulfosuccinate. The nanocrystals
are dissolved in heptane or hexane and are applied in much the same way as
staining with fluorescent dye, on articles that have been pre-fumed with c
yanoacrylate ester and also on the sticky side of electrical tape without p
re-fuming. Since CdS can form a photoluminescent nanocomposite with dendrim
ers, a feasibility examination of dendrimer tagging of fingerprints has als
o been conducted.