A highly sensitive confocal scanning-beam system for time-resolved imaging
of fingerprints is described. Time-resolved imaging is a relatively new for
ensic procedure for the detection and imaging of latent fingerprints on flu
orescent substrates such as paper, cardboard, and fluorescent paint. Ordina
ry fluorescent imaging of latent fingerprints on these surfaces results in
poor contrast. Instead, the specimens are treated with a phosphorescent dye
that preferentially adheres to the fingerprint which allows time resolved
discrimination between the fingerprint phosphorescence and the background f
luorescence. Time resolved images are obtained by synchronizing the digital
sampling of the specimen luminescence with the on-off cycle of the chopped
illumination beam. The merit of this technique is illustrated with high co
ntrast images of fingerprints obtained from the fluorescent painted surface
of a Coke(TM) can.