Gene and genotype frequencies in relation to the D1S80 locus were determine
d in a sample of 197 unrelated individuals (144 Cuucasians and 53 Mulattoes
), living in the city of Sao Paulo. Brazil. The Mulatto group was composed
by mixed individuals who presented at least one negroid physical characteri
stic or declared themselves to be of mixed (Black-White) ancestry. Nineteen
different alleles were detected in the Caucasian sample and 15 among Mulat
toes. Alleles 18 and 24 were found to be the most common ones in the Caucas
ian population with frequencies of 0.173 and 0.357 respectively; the sample
heterozygote frequency was estimated in 0.824. Alleles 18, 24, and 28 were
found to be the most common alleles among Mulattoes with respective freque
ncies of 0.150, 0.349, and 0.113; the sample heterozygote frequency was 0.7
59. Fifty-five different genotypes were detected among Brazilian Caucasians
whereas the respective figure among Mulattoes was 31. No significant devia
tions from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium were found in both population samples
.