We study the right eigenvalue equation for quaternionic and complex linear
matrix operators defined in n-dimensional quaternionic vector spaces. For q
uaternionic linear operators the eigenvalue spectrum consists of n complex
values. For these operators we give a necessary and sufficient condition fo
r the diagonalization of their quaternionic matrix representations. Our dis
cussion is also extended to complex linear operators, whose spectrum is cha
racterized by 2n complex eigenvalues. We show that a consistent analysis of
the eigenvalue problem for complex linear operators requires the choice of
a complex geometry in defining inner products. Finally, we introduce some
examples of the left eigenvalue equations and highlight the main difficulti
es in their solution.