Washed boar spermatozoa incubated in the absence of exogenous substrates ma
intained a high energy charge potential (ECP) for at least 10 h. Addition o
f bromopyruvate, an inhibitor of stage 2 of the glycolytic pathway, at any
time during the incubation caused an immediate decrease in the ECP, indicat
ing that the mobilization of endogenous compounds requires this section of
the pathway for the production of lactate, the major mitochondrial substrat
e for ATP production. Some of the sources of the metabolic substrates have
been identified, by NMR and metabolic studies, as di- or triglycerides, to
produce glycerol, and membrane phospholipids for the production of glycerol
3-phosphate. Acetylcarnitine contributes acetyl groups early in the incuba
tion; glycerylphosphorylcholine is degraded to glycerol 3-phosphate and cho
line after about 5 h, and acetate also accumulates after about 5 h. The pre
sence of phosphorylcholine and phosphorylethanolamine later in the incubati
on indicates that phospholipids are also degraded to glycerol.