The soft-baking procedure in photoresist processing is investigated theoret
ically. A Landau transformation coupled with a finite-difference scheme is
adopted to solving the moving-boundary problem under consideration. The exp
erimental data of Shipley SPR5110LA. m-p cresol novolak, poly(methyl methac
rylate), Shipley UVIII, and Shipley SNR200 photoresists reported in the lit
erature are analyzed to justify the applicability of the model derived. We
show that the concentration dependence of the diffusivecular ty of solvent
can have a significant influence on the soft-baking procedure. The rate of
transfer of solvent is controlled by the molecular diffusion of solvent in
a film. (C) 2000 The Electrochemical Society. S0013-4651 (99)07-030-5. All
rights reserved.