Tetraphenylarsonium halochromate (halo=fluoro, chloro and bromo) complexes
are synthesised and characterised by spectral and thermal studies. The effe
ct of ionic size and electronegativity of halide ions on the infrared spect
ra, X-ray emission spectra, activation energy of the first decomposition st
ep and thermal stability of the complexes are investigated. The complexes p
ossess tetragonal unit cell with a=b=12.93 Angstrom and c=7.68 Angstrom. Th
ese complexes decompose in two exothermic stages. Cleavage of one Ph-As bon
d to give triphenylarsine and reduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III) occur simultan
eously. First step mass loss corresponds to the loss of two phenyl halide m
olecules and 3/2 moles of oxygen. The overall kinetics of the first step is
described by diffusion controlled reaction mechanism with a function g(alp
ha)=[1-(1-alpha)(1/2)]. The second step decomposition is due to the further
degradation of triphenylarsine. The final product is Cr2O3.