The local microstructure in the heat-affected zone 1 (HAZ1) of a laser beam
-welded Al-Mg-Si-Cu aluminum alloy is investigated closely, Dispersoid-free
zones (DFZs), where the dispersoids of the base material (BM) are dissolve
d, are found in the vicinity of the fusion line (FL). They are not uniforml
y surrounding a grain, but oriented toward the FL. Their width can be as la
rge as 10 mu m. Detailed analysis has revealed a decreased silicon concentr
ation as well as a decreased hardness of the oriented dispersoid-free zones
(ODFZs). Two mechanisms for the formation of this welding metallurgical fe
ature are discussed.