Inductively coupled plasma reactor (ICP) has been used to etch holes, trenc
hes and other shapes completely through 380 and 525 mu m thick silicon wafe
rs. Bosch/STS process of gas flow pulsing with SF6 etch step and C4F8 sidew
all passivation step was employed. Etch rate reduction due to aspect ratio
dependence and pattern size and shape effects have been explored. Etch stop
has been studied both on bulk and SOI wafers. Notching effect was observed
for high aspect ratio features but it was absent in large, low aspect rati
o features. Aluminum etch stop layer has been shown to eliminate notching.