Effective field theory is considered to provide a highly useful framework f
or connecting nuclear physics with the symmetries and dynamics of the under
lying theory of strong interactions, QCD. Of many issues that are of great
current interest in this domain, I concentrate here on two: (1) A new class
of ab initio calculations of observables in two-nucleon systems; (2) Attem
pts to extend chiral perturbation calculations to higher-order terms.