We perform computer simulations and theoretical modeling to predict the loc
ation of the best operating point of the two-beam coupling joint transform
correlator. From this study, we determine that the highest speed and resolu
tion as well as the optimal trade-off between correlation peak intensity, e
fficiency, and noise performance is realized when the holographic material
is thin and operates with relatively small negative gain. (C) 2000 Society
of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. [S0091-3286(00)01105-3].