A new technique for image magnification using the theory of fractals is pro
posed. The technique is designed assuming self-transformability property of
images. In particular, the magnification task is performed using the fract
al code of the image instead of the original one resulting in a reduction i
n memory requirement. To generate the fractal codes. Genetic Algorithm with
elitist model is used which greatly decreases the search for finding self
similarities in the given image. The article presents both theory and imple
mentation of the proposed method. A simple distortion measure scheme and a
similarity criterion based on just noticeable difference have also been pro
posed to judge the image quality of the magnified image. Comparison with on
e of the most popular magnification techniques, the nearest-neighbor techni
que, is made, (C) 2000 Pattern Recognition Society. Published by Elsevier S
cience Ltd. All rights reserved.