Proposed astrophysical test of Lorentz invariance - art. no. 103002

Citation
O. Bertolami et Cs. Carvalho, Proposed astrophysical test of Lorentz invariance - art. no. 103002, PHYS REV D, 6110(10), 2000, pp. 3002
Citations number
52
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
PHYSICAL REVIEW D
ISSN journal
05562821 → ACNP
Volume
6110
Issue
10
Year of publication
2000
Database
ISI
SICI code
0556-2821(20000515)6110:10<3002:PATOLI>2.0.ZU;2-2
Abstract
Working in the context of a Lorentz-violating extension of the standard mod el we show that estimates of Lorentz symmetry violation extracted from ultr a-high-energy cosmic rays beyond the Greisen-Kuzmin-Zatsepilk (GZK) cutoff allow for setting bounds on parameters of that extension. Furthermore, we a rgue that a correlated measurement of the difference in the arrival time of gamma-ray photons and neutrinos emitted from active galactic nuclei or gam ma-ray bursts may provide a signature of possible violation of Lorentz symm etry. We have found that this time delay is energy independent; however it has a dependence on the chirality of the particles involved. We also briefl y discuss the known settings where the mechanism for spontaneous Violation of Lorentz symmetry in the context of string/M-theory may take place.