T. Abu-zayyad et al., Evidence for changing of cosmic ray composition between 10(17) and 10(18) eV from multicomponent measurements, PHYS REV L, 84(19), 2000, pp. 4276-4279
The average mass composition of cosmic rays with primary energies between 1
0(17) and 10(18) eV has been studied using a hybrid detector consisting of
the High Resolution Fly's Eye (HiRes) prototype and the MIA muon array. Mea
surements have been made of the change in the depth of shower maximum and t
he muon density as a function of energy. The results show that the composit
ion is changing from a heavy to lighter mix as the energy increases.