An extract of the aerial palls from Alomia myriadenia Schultz-Bip. ex Baker
(Asteracrae) showed significant cytotoxicity against a panel of human canc
er cell lines in a screening of extracts from Brazilian Atlantic Forest pla
nt species. Employing a bioassay-linked HPLC-electrospray/MS method, follow
ed by semi-preparative HPLC, the active component was isolated and characte
rized as a mixture of epimers of the labdane diterpene 12S,16-dihydroxy-ent
-labda-7,13-dien-15,16-olide. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights res
erved.