This paper discusses perceived benefits and disadvantages of direct inflati
on targeting for economies in transition in Central Europe. it examines the
experience of net inflation targeting in the Czech Republic and of CPI for
ecast targeting regimes in Poland, providing specific suggestions for enhan
cing transparency of monetary policy. Inflation targeting is compared with
exchange-rate pegging and is viewed as a superior solution for facilitating
the monetary convergence of central European EU candidates to the inflatio
n level prevailing in the eurozone. Other benefits of inflation targeting f
or central banks in transition economies are described as well. Jouunal of
Economic Literature, Classification Numbers: E31, E52, P33.