On analytic listening

Multiple dimensions of the listening process as implemented in the analytic process are discussed. Listening is not the same as hearing; it is done wi th the mind rather than just the ears. Listening seeks meaning, specificall y the meaning in the mind of the patient. The meaning of words is often obs cure, ambiguous, and uncertain, and their deeper implications can only be a pproached over time through uncovering associative linkages. Listening take s place in multiple perspectives-subjective/objective, active/passive, dyna mic/genetic, etc. Listening is also contextually related to dimensions of t he analytic relation, including transference, alliance, and real relation. Modalities of listening related to each are explored for both analyst and a nalysand, and aspects of listening empathically and listening to silence ar e discussed.