Binge eating and eating attitudes among Nazi concentration camp survivors

Background. Prisoners in Nazi concentration camps lived through extreme sit uations that included starvation. We test our hypothesis that there is a gr eater lifetime presence of binge eating among survivors from concentration camps than in a control group. Methods. The subjects were 51 political prisoners who survived Nazi concent ration camps and 47 ex-partisans of similar age and sex. A clinical intervi ew investigated the lifetime occurrence of binge eating. The Eating Attitud es Test was also administered. Results. The mean reported loss of weight among survivors was 27.3 kg. Thir ty-three per cent of them and 4% of the ex-partisans reported going on eati ng binges at some time in their lives (P < 0.0007). There was no significan t difference in the Eating Attitudes Test scores of survivors and ex-partis ans, but, among survivors, the Bulimia subscale significantly discriminated subjects who reported current binge eating. Conclusions. Our study confirms that subjects who have survived a period of extreme food deprivation are more likely to develop binge eating behaviour .