Ac. Fletcher et Ra. Shaw, Sex differences in associations between parental behaviors and characteristics and adolescent social integration, SOC DEV, 9(2), 2000, pp. 133-148
One hundred and eight eighth grade students completed self-report questionn
aires about their perceptions of parental warmth, structure, and psychologi
cal autonomy granting (used to compute a measure of perceived parental auth
oritativeness) and three measures of social integration. Their own connecte
dness to their communities and involvement in school- versus community-base
d extracurricular activities. Parents of these students participated in tel
ephone interviews during which they reported on their own relationships wit
h their children's friends and friends' parents, and their own involvement
in community activities. Parental community involvement was associated with
stronger feelings of community connectedness and higher levels of communit
y involvement among boys and more involvement in school- and community-base
d extracurricular activities among girls. Perceived parental authoritativen
ess was associated with stronger feelings of community connectedness and hi
gher levels of involvement in community activities among girls. Parents' re
lationships with children's peers and peers' parents were associated with g
reater involvement in school-based extracurricular activities among girls.