J. Huiras et al., Career jobs, survival jobs, and employee deviance: A social investment model of workplace misconduct, SOCIOL Q, 41(2), 2000, pp. 245-263
We examine the relationship between career stakes, or the fit between worke
rs' current jobs and their long-term career plans, and employee deviance. M
ost prior research has focused on the link between job satisfaction and dev
iance, but career stakes may be a more salient and theoretically relevant m
easure of workers' investments in their present positions, particularly in
young adulthood. We hypothesize that people whose current jobs match their
long-term career goals have made a social investment with their employers t
hat inhibits deviant behavior. We analyze data from the Youth Development S
tudy (YDS), a longitudinal community sample of individuals now in their mid
-twenties, Our results show that career stakes and job satisfaction exert i
ndependent effects on worker misconduct even when prior levels of general d
eviance and workplace deviance are statistically controlled.