Due to the expanding number of known HLA class II DQB1 alleles, high-resolu
tion oligotyping is becoming ineffective, therefore a sequence-based typing
(SBT) strategy was developed to provide rapid and definitive typing of HLA
-DQB1. HLA-DQB1*02, *03, *04, *05, and *06 alleles were individually amplif
ied by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using tron 2 group-specific primers.
Forward and reverse PCR primers were tailed with M13 universal and M13 rev
erse sequences, respectively. Subsequent bi-directional cycle-sequencing wa
s carried out using Cy5.5-labeled M13 universal primer and Cy5.0-labeled M1
3 reverse primer. Automated sequencing was performed in 30 min using a Visi
ble Genetics, Inc. (VGI) MicroGene Clipper(TM) Sequencer. Full concordance
was observed between this SET method per and oligotyping among 151 individu
als.