Modern scale transition methods developed in mechanics of materials these l
ast years are successfully applied to model the particular behaviour exhibi
ted by shape memory alloys. Starting from a local kinematical analysis base
d on crystallographic considerations and determining the thermodynamical fo
rce associated to the martensitic phase transformation local relationships
are determined using the self-consistent approximation. This framework is a
pplied to simulate different loading conditions using mechanical or thermal
loading paths with uniaxial or multiaxial conditions. Results such obtaine
d are compared with experimental results.