Synchronised oscillations of the human sensorimotor cortex

Oscillations are a prominent feature of macroscopic human sensorimotor cort ical activity as recorded non-invasively with electroencephalography (EEG) and magnetoencephalography (MEG). The advent of whole-scalp MEG systems all owing rapid non-invasive recording from the entire cortex and accurate loca lisation of neural sources, and the development of refined signal analysis methods are important factors that led to an increasing interest in studies of sensorimotor oscillations during the last 10 years. Investigations on h ealthy subjects revealed frequency-specific localisation and modality-speci fic reactivity of 10 Hz and 20 Hz sensorimotor oscillations. Task-specific coherence between motor cortical and electromyographic oscillations, reflec ting cortico-motoneuronal coupling, point towards a functional role of prec entral oscillations in the cortical control of voluntary movements. Further more, abnormal cortico-motoneuronal coupling may underlie clinical symptoms of motor disorders, such as tremor. Thus, investigation of oscillatory sen sorimotor activity proceeds from phenomenology to function and provides an interesting approach to address questions in human motor physiology and pat hophysiology.