The photoluminescence of GaAs/AlAs multiple quantum wells structures u
nder optical ps excitation is investigated for carrier densities in th
e range 10(18)-4 x 10(19) cm(-3) with frequency and time-resolved spec
troscopic techniques. The measurements give a direct evidence of the o
ccurrence in the sample of carrier heating. This energy up-conversion
gives rise to photoluminescence from the states near the Fermi level w
hose intensity and time evolution depend on the carrier density in a s
trongly non-linear way. The observed behaviour can be explained introd
ucing in the carrier dynamics an up-conversion mechanism due to Auger-
like processes. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.