Infrared imaging and spectroscopy of the Luminous Blue Variables Wra 751 and AG Car

Citation
Rhm. Voors et al., Infrared imaging and spectroscopy of the Luminous Blue Variables Wra 751 and AG Car, ASTRON ASTR, 356(2), 2000, pp. 501-516
Citations number
73
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS
ISSN journal
00046361 → ACNP
Volume
356
Issue
2
Year of publication
2000
Pages
501 - 516
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-6361(20000410)356:2<501:IIASOT>2.0.ZU;2-D
Abstract
We present ground-based infrared imaging and ISO spectroscopy of the lumino us blue variables Wra 751 and AG Car. The images show in both cases a detac hed shell with a roughly circular distribution of emission. The infrared im ages of AG Car coincide very well with the optical images. The optical (H a lpha) image of Wra 751 is different from the infrared image; the H alpha ne bula is suggested to be a scattering nebula containing cold dust particles. Fitting both the images and the spectra consistently with a 1-D radiative t ransfer model, we derive properties of their dust shells. Wra 751 is surrou nded by a dust shell with inner and outer radii of 0.17 and 0.34 pc respect ively and a dust mass of 0.017 M-circle dot. The dust shell of AG Car has i nner and outer radii of 0.37 and 0.81 pc respectively and a total dust mass of 0.25 M-circle dot. Dust mass-loss rates during the formation of the she lls are 2.7 x 10(-6) and 3.4 x 10(-5) M-circle dot yr(-1), respectively. Th e total dust mass and hence the derived dust mass-loss rates are uncertain by at least a factor of two. For AG Car, the derived dust mass and mass-los s rate are higher than previous estimates. This is mainly caused by the fac t that a contribution of very large grains (> 10 mu m) is needed to explain the flux levels at longer wavelengths. Dust models for both objects fail to explain the flux shortward of 15 to 20 mu m: a population of small warm grains, not in thermal equilibrium with t he central star is necessary to explain this excess. Similarities between d ust shells around Wolf-Rayet stars and Wra 751 and AG Car (mass, grain size population, morphology) suggest a similar formation history and imply an e volutionary connection. A similar connection with red supergiants is sugges ted on the basis of the dust composition and derived time-averagedmass-loss rates.