We demonstrate that it is possible to observe single fluorescent molecules
using a standard fluorescence microscope with mercury lamp excitation and a
n inexpensive cooled charge-coupled device (CCD) camera. With this equipmen
t, we have been able to observe single molecules of tetramethylrhodamine, r
hodamine 6G, fluorescein isothiocyanate and green fluorescent protein. Immo
bilized molecules were observed both in air and in aqueous solution.