We present a rare complication of acupuncture in a 83-year-old woman who de
veloped syncope and cardiogenic shock shortly after an acupuncture procedur
e into the sternum. Echocardiography revealed cardiac tamponade, and perica
rdiocentesis disclosed hemopericardium, Due to hemodynamic instability, tho
racotomy was indicated. A small but actively bleeding perforation of the ri
ght ventricle was found and successfully closed. Although acupuncture repre
sents a relatively safe therapeutic intervention, this case report should r
emind all acupuncturists of possible and sometimes life-threatening adverse
effects.