We report a case of cutaneous tuberculosis presenting as cellulitis. The pa
tient was a 63-year-old Korean woman who also had diabetes mellitus and a 2
0-year-history of oral corticosteroid medication prescribed for arthralgia.
In addition, she had had pulmonary tuberculosis 20-year previously for whi
ch she received systemic treatment for 1 year. Her clinical cellulitis fail
ed to respond to antibiotic therapy. Subsequent investigations, using histo
pathology and polymerase chain reaction, established an alternative diagnos
is of cutaneous tuberculosis. The skin eruption cleared after treatment wit
h isoniazid, rifampicin, ethambutol and pyrazinamide. This case represents
a most unusual presentation of tuberculosis in the skin. The atypical featu
res may reflect the patient's general medical state.