The clinico-pathologic features of two siblings with biopsy-proven adult on
set neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (Kufs' disease) are described. A 38-year
-old woman had intractable seizures, delusions and hallucinations followed
by ataxia, declining cognitive function and death. At autopsy there was wid
espread cerebral neuronal accumulation of autofluorescent pigment, in which
fingerprint profiles were demonstrated. Systemic involvement was not demon
strated. A 43-year-old brother developed slowly progressive cerebellar atax
ia and was found to have similar neuronal autofluorescent pigment on brain
biopsy. Nine years later there is gradual cognitive decline and profound at
axia. The salient features of Kufs' disease including cases published since
1988 are reviewed.