A stochastic approach to model and analyze test data on the fatigue respons
e of materials and laminated composites is developed. The developed approac
h is 'data-driven' in nature. It has been customary to describe the fatigue
response of metallic and laminated composite materials using a suitable pa
rameter that can serve as the indicator and descriptor of damage accumulati
on. In the present methodology, the fatigue response of the material is qua
ntified by interpreting the corresponding material parameter to be an embed
ded Markov process. The true probability distributions of the fatigue respo
nse parameter are extracted from sample test data based on an analytical ap
proach, and they are used in the formulation. To this end, the Maximum Entr
opy Method is incorporated into the formulation. A recursive stochastic mat
rix equation is developed based on the test data using the theory of reliab
ility and Fokker-Plank-Kolmogorov equation. Application of the methodology
to a composite laminate is demonstrated. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All
rights reserved.