Recent results have identified a family of Lsm (Like Sm) proteins that are
related to the Sm protein family. Seven Lsm proteins form a complex, which
interacts with the U6 snRNA and functions in splicing. In addition. a diffe
rent complex of Lsm proteins interacts with cytoplasmic mRNA and promotes i
ts turnover. These diverse functions of Lsm proteins suggest that they are
important modulators of RNA biogenesis and function.