Treatment of 3-alkylidene or 3-benzylidene-2,5-piperazinediones 6 with cata
lytic amounts of acid gives rise to the formation of isomers 7 by migration
of the C=C bond into the alkyl substituent at position 6, or results in mi
xtures of racemic 7 and E isomers 8. The existence of tautomeric equilibria
is discussed.