M. Raffel et al., On the applicability of background oriented optical tomography for large scale aerodynamic investigations, EXP FLUID, 28(5), 2000, pp. 477-481
Density fields of the blade tip vortices from a helicopter in hover flight
were visualized by a technique which does not require any installation on t
he helicopter or close to it. The results illustrate an encouraging prospec
t fur the applicability of the technique. It offers the capability of at le
ast qualitative investigations of unsteady density fields even in full-scal
e flight tests. The underlying principle is briefly described in this artic
le and an extension to a three-dimensional quantitative technique by using
multiple cameras is outlined.