Integrating forestry and conservation in boreal forests: ecological, legaland socioeconomic aspects

This paper describes recent developments in planning and management of desi gnated conservation areas in Finland and Sweden with particular emphasis on the conservation priorities, ecological management practices and socio-eco nomic ramifications. One of the main objectives of the newly reformed fores t and conservation legislation is the adoption of a two-track approach - es tablishment of a sufficient network of nature conservation areas and an eco logically sustainable forestry. Priorities for ecological and socio-economi c research in this context are suggested in the paper. The need for a prope r valuation of non-wood benefits of forests is particularly emphasized.