M. Rasetti et P. Zanardi, A possible strategy to defeat decoherence in quantum computation: The roleof symmetries, dynamical algebras, and all that, FORTSCHR PH, 48(5-7), 2000, pp. 559-572
The question is addressed whether in the frame of Error Avoiding Codes one
can devise strategies whereby a universal set of gates can be constructed a
llowing for arbitrary quantum computation [in its full extent, from input s
ystem preparation, through computation implementation, to output measuremen
t] to be completely performed within the code.