Two classes of 2 x 2 matrix symbols involving oscillatory functions are con
sidered, one of which consists of triangular matrices. An equivalence theor
em is obtained, concerning the solution of Riemann-Hilbert problems associa
ted with each of them. Conditions for existence of canonical generalized fa
ctorization are established, as well as boundedness conditions for the fact
ors. Explicit formulas are derived for the factors, showing in particular t
hat only one of the columns needs to be calculated. The results are applied
to solving a corona problem.