J. Wardle et al., Intentional weight control and food choice habits in a national representative sample of adults in the UK, INT J OBES, 24(5), 2000, pp. 534-540
OBJECTIVE: To establish the association between intentional weight control
and specific eating behaviours.
DESIGN: An interview-based survey of a representative sample of the UK popu
lation including questions about demographic characteristics, weight and he
ight, intentional weight control and eating behaviours, Associations among
the eating behaviours, and between weight control and eating behaviours, we
re examined.
SUBJECTS: 1894 men and women completed the interview (70% response rate).
RESULTS: Approximately equal proportions of the sample were 'not bothered a
bout weight' (30%), 'watching their weight' (36%), or 'trying to lose weigh
t' (28%). More men were 'not bothered' and more women were 'trying to lose'
. people who were trying to lose or were watching their weight were more li
kely to report restricting fats, sugars, snacks, and the amount eaten at me
als, than those who were not bothered, but there were no differences betwee
n weight watchers and weight losers. The overall level of restriction among
weight losers was modest. There were no group differences in eating breakf
ast, fruits or vegetables, skipping meals or fasting.
CONCLUSIONS: Around two-thirds of the adult population of the UK appear to
be concerned about weight control, and this is reflected in somewhat higher
than average adherence to recommended restrictive dietary habits.