The structure of the optic nerve of Hydromantes genei, was investigated by
confocal laser scanning microscopy and by the Cajal-De Castro method. This
nerve appears to be composed of unmyelinated fibres, which is a rare case i
n amphibians. In view of this and the fact that it contains a relatively sm
all number of nervous fibres, the optic nerve of N. genei, in comparison wi
th other species of Plethodontidae, can be considered a structure with a lo
w level of complication.