M. Kompatscher et al., Small-angle neutron scattering investigation of the early stages of decomposition in Ni-rich Ni-Ti, J APPL CRYS, 33(1), 2000, pp. 488-491
In-situ small-angle neutron scattering was performed on polycrystals and si
ngle crystals of Ni-10 to 12 at.% Ti at temperatures between 900 and 1240 K
. A plateau in the integrated intensity as a function of aging time for pol
ycrystalline Ni-11.3 at.% Ti at 900 K indicates the presence of a precursor
state gamma" preceding the formation of the metastable gamma' state, with
a Ti concentration of 16.5(1.0) at.% in the particles. In the scattering pa
tterns of a Ni-12.0 at.% Ti single crystal aged at 1200 and 1240 K, strong
scattering intensities along <100> related to the coherent gamma"/gamma' st
ates, and sharp streaks along <111> related to plates of the stable eta pha
se appear successively. At 1240 K, the presence of the L1(2)-related intens
ities along <100> is unexpected, as this temperature lies above the metasta
ble miscibility gap suggested in the literature.